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- Local-level implementation of strategies to promote MDGs.
Participants at WUF3 highlighted the special role of local governments
in sustainable urbanization. Local Government Day was a chance for municipal
officials to promote their leadership in meeting the Millennium Development
Goals.
At the Ministers' Roundtable, most of the ministers from over 50
countries expressed support for decentralizing and enhancing partnerships
among the different orders of government. Co-chair Ted Menzies, Parliamentary
Secretary to the Minister of International Cooperation of Canada, emphasized
the importance of respecting local governments, and several other countries
outlined their experiences with the relationship between national and
local governments in achieving urban sustainability.
- Many participants and speakers remarked on the need to meet
the financial challenge of sustainable development. It was
recognized that we must move past relying on international development
finance and donors to building local financial capacity. The ability
of cities to pay for additional infrastructure and upgrade current ones
will be the difference between awful realities and sustainable cities.
- The
Forum was especially important in highlighting the need for information
sharing and exchange of best practices . During the networking
session on gender mainstreaming, the African Local Governance program
brought together 14 African women, each holding the position of mayor
or councilor, to give presentations on their experiences of mainstreaming
gender equality in local government. "It is only by disseminating information,
sharing knowledge, and encouraging women to break down barriers that
they will be able to take up positions within local governments," said
Jane Edna Nyane, a councilor and Chair of the Women's Caucus of the
National Association of Local Authorities of Ghana. Participants noted
the need for a more systematic exchange of best practices between the
local, national, and international levels.
- The need to honour the commitments made by governments at
the Millennium Summit in 2000. Speakers and participants called
for an end to forced evictions, which are not the solution to ending
urban poverty. Slum dwellers commented that until permanent solutions
are found, people will build slums elsewhere.
During the Forum there was consensus that there is no one-size-fits-all
solution. Kalpana Sharma from the Hindu in India remarked,
"Don't make Bombay into Shanghai." We need to find indigenous models
of development that celebrate local culture and differences.
- The Forum highlighted the power of technology to
reach citizens that may not otherwise be consulted. Habitat
JAM is an example of how we can combine innovation with our values
of social inclusion and equality. In the feedback, one of the JAMMERs
noted that "technology can be a powerful tool of communication and inclusion."
Technology can also be a valuable tool in helping organizations and
municipalities to efficiently provide essential services for their citizens.
Municipalities should explore new and innovative ways to provide services
to achieve sustainable cities.
- Urban agriculture was recognized as playing an important
role in sustainable urbanization. Delegates such as Maxensia "Max" Takirambule
from Uganda offered a community perspective on the role of urban agriculture
and its importance to the urban poor. Max is one of 124 beneficiaries
of the International
Development Research Centre - McGill University Edible Landscape Project in Uganda. A seropositive widow with four children, Ms. Takirambule
was abandoned by her in-laws when her husband died of HIV/AIDS. The
plot of land she was allocated as part of the project has given her
a new lease on life. Kampala City Council donated the land as part of
a strategy to turn unused and underused urban spaces into productive
farms. She and other beneficiaries have received training in farming
techniques and have begun growing food for their families and for sale.
Max's presence and participation in the networking event, "Partnering
with the Poor: Leveraging Land for Change" was a powerful reminder of
the people who benefit from these partnerships. During the networking
session on urban agriculture, mayors discussed how urban agriculture
could be part of solving pressing urban problems such as environmental
issues and poverty reduction.
The National Film Board is an excellent
example of the evolution of technology. In 1976, the Film Board played
a key role in the Conference's audiovisual program, presenting more
than 200 films and slide shows from 120 countries. Fast-forward to 2006
at WUF3, where the Film Board showcased their innovative methods for
creating and using media for social change. CITIZENShift
is an interactive platform where social issues can be explored
through films, photography, articles, blogs, and podcasts. Focusing
on a new theme every month, activists and other creative people can
"meet" and share their media. Wapikoni Mobile is a motorized film training
and production studio that travels to First Nations communities in Quebec
and engages the youth in those communities. The Board also has projects
designed for mobile platforms (i.e. cellular phones) such as Content
360. These projects, inspired by the 1960s experiment called Challenge
for Change, involve the community in the documentary process. Decades
later, innovative technologies are helping to engage a segment of society
not previously given a voice.
- The Global Urban Sustainability Solutions
Exchange (GUSSE) is an online meeting place where the world can
collectively discuss, review, and apply the best ideas for sustainable
cities. The creators liken it to an "Amazon.com" for urban solutions
where you can browse, get recommendations, share, and pick up ideas.
It is open, inclusive, reliable, practical, independent, and adaptive.
- MetroQuest is a piece
of software designed by Canadian developers that allows users to see
the impact of the decisions being made by city planners over a 40-year
time period. The tool allows planners to explore "what if" future scenarios
for their cities. The Canadian ski resort of Whistler already benefited
from the software when it altered the potentially devastating effects
of building up the hillside in its current plan.
- 2010 Legacies has created a new guide entitled Measuring
Up, which will help cities determine how they can make their communities
more inclusive and accessible. As a result of the Measuring Up networking
session, the guide will be translated into Arabic and used in several
Middle Eastern countries.
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